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September 15, 2009

TOTD #103: GlassFish v3 with different OSGi runtimes – Felix, Equinox, and Knoplerfish

Filed under: frameworks, glassfish, totd — arungupta @ 2:12 am

GlassFish v3 uses standard OSGi APIs to achieve modularity. It bundles Apache Felix 2.0 as the OSGi runtime and can run on any other OSGi R4.1 compliant runtimes as well. This blog will use previously described instructions and show how to run GlassFish v3 on Eclipse Equinox and Knoplerfish. The complete details about different OSGi runtimes is described here, this TOTD provide detailed steps and overrides the instructions defined here (and here and here).

This blog is using a CI build from last week but you should try the instructions on a promoted build.

GlassFish with Felix – Felix 2.0.0 is bundled with GlassFish v3 and requires no additional configurations.

  1. Start GlassFish as:

    ~/tools/glassfish/v3/2269/glassfishv3/glassfish >./bin/asadmin start-domain --verbose
    

    and see the following messages in the log:

    Sep 11, 2009 4:41:16 PM com.sun.enterprise.glassfish.bootstrap.ASMain main
    INFO: Launching GlassFish on Felix platform
    
    Welcome to Felix
    ================
    
    . . .
    
    Sep 11, 2009 4:41:30 PM com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.AppServerStartup run
    INFO: GlassFish v3  startup time : Felix(9669ms) startup services(4453ms) total(14122ms)
    
    
  2. Optionally, connect to Felix runtime using Apache Felix Remote Shell (described here) as:

    ~/tools/glassfish/v3/2269/glassfishv3 >telnet localhost 6666
    Trying ::1...
    telnet: connect to address ::1: Connection refused
    Trying fe80::1...
    telnet: connect to address fe80::1: Connection refused
    Trying 127.0.0.1...
    Connected to localhost.
    Escape character is '^]'.
    
    Felix Remote Shell Console:
    ============================
    
    ->
    

    and type "help" to see the list of commands available as:

    -> help
    bundlelevel
    cd
    find
    headers
    help
    inspect
    install
    log
    ps
    refresh
    resolve
    shutdown
    start
    startlevel
    stop
    uninstall
    update
    version
    
    Use 'help ' for more information.
    
  3. See the list of OSGi modules installed as:

    -> ps
    START LEVEL 1
       ID   State         Level  Name
    [   0] [Active     ] [    0] System Bundle (2.0.0)
    [   1] [Active     ] [    1] HK2 OSGi Main Bundle (0.3.91)
    [   2] [Installed  ] [    1] EclipseLink Core (2.0.0.v20090821-r4934)
    [   3] [Resolved   ] [    1] Hibernate validator library and Validation API (JSR 303) repackaged as OSGi and HK2 bundle (3.0.0.JBoss-400Beta3)
    [   4] [Installed  ] [    1] Connector (gluecode) for GlassFish Java EE Connector Architecture Runtime (3.0.0.SNAPSHOT)
    [   5] [Active     ] [    1] GlassFish Flashlight Framework (3.0.0.SNAPSHOT)
    
    . . .
    
    [ 201] [Resolved   ] [    1] glassfish-corba-asm (3.0.0.b024)
    [ 202] [Resolved   ] [    1] MIME streaming extension (1.4)
    [ 203] [Installed  ] [    1] Admin Console Connectors Plugin (3.0.0.SNAPSHOT)
    [ 204] [Installed  ] [    1] Apache Felix Shell TUI (1.4.0)
    [ 205] [Resolved   ] [    1] org.glassfish.core.glassfish-extra-jre-packages
    
  4. Use "headers" command to display the bundle header properties for any bundle. "help <command>" shows more information about each command displayed in the output of "help". Finally type "exit" to quit the shell.

GlassFish on Equinox

  1. Download Equinox latest release from http://www.eclipse.org/equinox/ (3.5 as of this writing).
  2. Unzip the contents and copy the Equinox jar file to "osgi/equinox" directory of GlassFish as shown below:

    ~/tools/glassfish/v3/2269/glassfishv3/glassfish >unzip ~/Downloads/equinox-SDK-3.5.zip -d ~/tools/equinox-3.5
    ~/tools/glassfish/v3/2269/glassfishv3/glassfish >cp ~/tools/equinox-3.5/plugins/org.eclipse.osgi_3.5.0.v20090520.jar ./osgi/equinox
    
  3. Start GlassFish as:

    ~/tools/glassfish/v3/2269/glassfishv3 >GlassFish_Platform=Equinox ./bin/asadmin start-domain --verbose
    

    and see the following messages in the log:

    Sep 11, 2009 5:11:13 PM com.sun.enterprise.glassfish.bootstrap.ASMain main
    INFO: Launching GlassFish on Equinox platform
    Listening on port 6667 ...
    
    . . .
    
    Sep 11, 2009 5:11:19 PM com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.AppServerStartup run
    INFO: GlassFish v3  startup time : Equinox(3649ms) startup services(1843ms) total(5492ms)
    

    Note, Equinox platform started on port 6667 for remote management.

  4. Optionally, connect to Equinox runtime as:

    ~/tools/glassfish/v3/2269/glassfishv3/glassfish >telnet localhost 6667
    Trying ::1...
    Connected to localhost.
    Escape character is '^]'.
    
    osgi>
    
    

    Make sure to use the port number specified during the startup. Type "help" to see the list of commands available as:

    osgi> help
    ---Controlling the OSGi framework---
            launch - start the OSGi Framework
            shutdown - shutdown the OSGi Framework
            close - shutdown and exit
            exit - exit immediately (System.exit)
            init - uninstall all bundles
            setprop = - set the OSGi property
    ---Controlling Bundles---
    
    . . . 
    
    ---Controlling the Console---
            more - More prompt for console output
            disconnect - Disconnects from telnet session
    
  5. See the list of OSGi modules installed as:

    osgi> ss
    
    Framework is launched.
    
    id      State       Bundle
    0       ACTIVE      org.eclipse.osgi_3.5.0.v20090520
                        Fragments=62, 128, 205
    1       ACTIVE      com.sun.enterprise.osgi-main_0.3.91
    2       RESOLVED    org.eclipse.persistence.core_2.0.0.v20090821-r4934
                        Fragments=136
    
    . . . 
    
    203     RESOLVED    org.glassfish.admingui.console-jca-plugin_3.0.0.SNAPSHOT
    204     RESOLVED    org.apache.felix.shell.tui_1.4.0
    205     RESOLVED    org.glassfish.core.glassfish-extra-jre-packages_0.0.0
                        Master=0
    

    Typing "help" shows a comprehensive list of commands. Finally type "disconnect" to terminate the shell. Do not type "exit" as it terminates the Equinox shell and killing the GlassFish process as well.

GlassFish with Knoplerfish – As mentioned here, GlassFish v3 requires at least R4.1 APIs. All Knopflerfish releases prior to 3.0.0 are R4 compliant and so will not work with the GlassFish v3 latest builds. Knopflerfish 3.0.0 beta1 is the first build that is R4.2 compliant but it does not start on Mac OS X 10.5.8 as described in issue #2858798. So until then, you you can follow the instructions documented at  GlassFish v3 on OSGi KnopflerFish and Using KnopflerFish Desktop in GlassFish v3 to get them running on GlassFish v3 TP2 or Prelude.

Some additional details missing form the entries above

  1. Download Knoplerfish 2.3.3 and install.
  2. In "knopflerfish_osgi_2.3.3/knopflerfish.org/osgi", copy "props.xargs" to "gf.xargs" and add the lines mentioned here. Make sure to copy the Knopflerfish related files to the modules directory and change the location accordingly.
  3. Create "gfpackages.txt" by copying "felix/conf/config.properties" from the GlassFish directory. List each package specified in the "gf-packages" property on a single line. There should be no other character such as ";" or "," or "/" on a line, only the package name.
  4. Start GlassFish as:

    ~/tools/glassfish/v3/2269/glassfishv3/glassfish >KNOPFLERFISH_HOME=/Users/arungupta/tools/knopflerfish_osgi_2.3.3/knopflerfish.org/osgi GlassFish_Platform=Knopflerfish ./bin/asadmin start-domain --verbose
    

    and see the following messages in the log:

    Knopflerfish OSGi framework, version 4.1.10
    Copyright 2003-2009 Knopflerfish. All Rights Reserved.
    
    See http://www.knopflerfish.org for more information.
    Loading xargs url file:/Users/arungupta/tools/knopflerfish_osgi_2.3.3/knopflerfish.org/osgi/gf.xargs
    Removed existing fwdir /Users/arungupta/tools/knopflerfish_osgi_2.3.3/knopflerfish.org/osgi/fwdir
    Installed: file:/Users/arungupta/tools/glassfish/v3/glassfishv3-tp2/glassfish/modules/tiger-types-osgi-0.2.1.jar (id#1)
    Installed: file:/Users/arungupta/tools/glassfish/v3/glassfishv3-tp2/glassfish/modules/auto-depends-0.2.1.jar (id#2)
    Installed: file:/Users/arungupta/tools/glassfish/v3/glassfishv3-tp2/glassfish/modules/config-0.2.1.jar (id#3)
    
    . . .
    
    Started: file:/Users/arungupta/tools/glassfish/v3/glassfishv3-tp2/glassfish/modules/cm_all-2.0.1.jar (id#7)
    Started: file:/Users/arungupta/tools/glassfish/v3/glassfishv3-tp2/glassfish/modules/console_all-2.0.1.jar (id#8)
    Started: file:/Users/arungupta/tools/glassfish/v3/glassfishv3-tp2/glassfish/modules/desktop_all-2.3.11.jar (id#11)
    

    and finally see the Knopflerfish console as:

The instructions will be updated after a more stable release of Knopflerfish is available.

A complete archive of all the tips is available here.

Technorati: totd glassfish v3 osgi apache felix eclipse equinox knopflerfish

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Related posts:
  1. TOTD #127: Embedding GlassFish in an existing OSGi runtime – Eclipse Equinox
  2. TOTD #140: Moving GlassFish Installation – Referenced file does not exist “osgi-main.jar”
  3. TOTD #34: Using Felix Shell with GlassFish
  4. TOTD #131: Dynamic OSGi services in GlassFish – Using ServiceTracker
  5. TOTD #125: Creating an OSGi bundles using NetBeans and deploying in GlassFish

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